Project Management Methodologies
A project management methodology is a set of rules for planning, executing, monitoring, and controlling projects from start to finish. A methodology is a set of rules for managing projects in a way that makes sure they are done on time, on budget, and to the quality standards that are needed.
There are a lot of different ways to manage projects, and each one has its own set of rules and procedures. Some of the most popular methods for managing projects are:
Waterfall is an approach that moves in a straight line through a series of distinct steps. Each step is finished before the next one starts.
Agile is a way of doing things that is iterative and incremental. It emphasizes flexibility and collaboration, and work is done in short cycles called sprints.
Scrum is an agile framework that focuses on delivering value through self-organizing, cross-functional teams that work in sprints to make small improvements.
Kanban is a way to manage work that uses a board to show how work moves through the system and how much work can be done at once to make the system more efficient.
Lean is a way of doing things that try to maximize value and minimize waste by improving processes all the time and cutting out steps that aren’t needed.
Six Sigma is a method that is based on data and tries to improve quality and cut down on mistakes by using statistical methods to find and get rid of the problem’s root causes.
PRINCE2 is a process-based method for managing projects that focuses on business justification and risk management. It has clear roles and responsibilities and a structured approach.
Overall, the choice of project management method will depend on the specific needs and goals of the project, as well as the organizational culture and resources that are available.
Usage
It is used in project planning, executing, monitoring, and control